系统技术非业余研究

我们开发好了一个软件的时候,通常是经过严格测试的,才分发给用户使用, 但是即使这样也不能保证用户的环境和我们的相同, 我们的软件还是会失败的. 问题是如何诊断这些问题.
通常的做法是写log,这是个很有效的方式. 但是写log要代码支持,而且会带来负面的性能影响. Erlang提供了强大的Trace机制, 帮助我们解决这个问题. OTP本身有很多模块利用了这个技术手段,我们从ftp模块学习下:

上代码:
lib/inets/src/ftp/ftp.erl

 771    %% Maybe activate dbg                                                                                                                                                                                  
 772    case key_search(debug, Options, disable) of
 773        trace ->
 774            dbg:tracer(),
 775            dbg:p(all, [call]),  %% 我们关心函数调用
 776            dbg:tpl(ftp, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]), %%以及返回值
 777            dbg:tpl(ftp_response, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]),
 778            dbg:tpl(ftp_progress, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]);
 779        debug ->
 780            dbg:tracer(),
 781            dbg:p(all, [call]),
 782            dbg:tp(ftp, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]),
 783            dbg:tp(ftp_response, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]),
 784            dbg:tp(ftp_progress, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]);
 785        _ ->
 786            %% Keep silent                                                                                                                                                                                 
 787            ok
 788    end,

我们可以在启动参数里面加上debug标志, 在需要的时候打开这些诊断功能!

现在我们演示下,代码片段从inets userguide来的, 用户名密码不用试验了, 我不会告诉你的, 呵呵:

root@ubuntu:~# erl
Erlang R14A (erts-5.8) [source] [smp:2:2] [rq:2] [async-threads:0] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.8  (abort with ^G)
1> inets:start().  
ok
2> {ok,Pid} = inets:start(ftpc, [{host,"ftp.yufeng.info"},{debug,debug}])
2> .
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_call({<0.31.0>,
 {open,ip_comm,
       [{host,"ftp.yufeng.info"},
        {progress,ignore},
        {timeout,60000},
        {ipfamily,inet},
        {port,21},
        {mode,passive}]}},{<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.45>},{state,undefined,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_progress:start_link(ignore)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_progress:start_link/1 -> ignore
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_call/3 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.45>},
                                                open,inet,ignore},
                                               59493}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,
     <<"220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------\r\n220-You are user number 7 of 1000 allowed.\r\n220-Local time is now 02:33. Server port: 21.\r\n220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.\r\n220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.45>},
       open,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------\r\n220-You are user number 7 of 1000 allowed.\r\n220-Local time is now 02:33. Server port: 21.\r\n220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.\r\n220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------\r\n220-You are user number 7 of 1000 allowed.\r\n220-Local time is now 02:33. Server port: 21.\r\n220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.\r\n220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------\r\n220-You are user number 7 of 1000 allowed.\r\n220-Local time is now 02:33. Server port: 21.\r\n220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.\r\n220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.\r\n")
{ok,<0.45.0>}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_compl,
                                                      "---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------\r\n220-You are user number 7 of 1000 allowed.\r\n220-Local time is now 02:33. Server port: 21.\r\n220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.\r\n220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,
                                                inet,ignore}}
3> ftp:user(Pid, "username", "password").
(<0.31.0>) call ftp:user(<0.45.0>,"username","password")
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_call({<0.31.0>,{user,"username","password"}},{<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.64>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_call/3 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.64>},
                                                {handle_user,"password",[]},
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,<<"331 User yufengin OK. Password required\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.64>},
       {handle_user,"password",[]},
       inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"331 User yufengin OK. Password required\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "331 User yufengin OK. Password required\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("331 User yufengin OK. Password required\r\n")
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_interm,
                                                      " User yufengin OK. Password required\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.64>},
                                                {handle_user_passwd,[]},
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,
     <<"230-User yufengin has group access to:  yufengin  \r\n230 OK. Current restricted directory is /\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.64>},
       {handle_user_passwd,[]},
       inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"230-User yufengin has group access to:  yufengin  \r\n230 OK. Current restricted directory is /\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "230-User yufengin has group access to:  yufengin  \r\n230 OK. Current restricted directory is /\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("230-User yufengin has group access to:  yufengin  \r\n230 OK. Current restricted directory is /\r\n")
ok
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_compl,
                                                      "-User yufengin has group access to:  yufengin  \r\n230 OK. Current restricted directory is /\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.31.0>) returned from ftp:user/3 -> ok
4> 
4>  ftp:pwd(Pid).
(<0.31.0>) call ftp:pwd(<0.45.0>)
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_call({<0.31.0>,pwd},{<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.84>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_call/3 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.84>},
                                                pwd,inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,<<"257 \"/\" is your current location\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.84>},
       pwd,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"257 \"/\" is your current location\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "257 \"/\" is your current location\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("257 \"/\" is your current location\r\n")
{ok,"/"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_compl,
                                                      " \"/\" is your current location\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.31.0>) returned from ftp:pwd/1 -> {ok,"/"}
7> ftp:recv(Pid, "favicon.ico").
(<0.31.0>) call ftp:recv(<0.45.0>,"favicon.ico")
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_call({<0.31.0>,{recv,"favicon.ico","favicon.ico"}},{<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.112>},
       undefined,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_call/3 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
                                                {setup_data_connection,
                                                 {recv_file,"favicon.ico",
                                                  {file_descriptor,prim_file,
                                                   {#Port<0.1087>,9}}}},
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,
     <<"227 Entering Passive Mode (74,220,215,202,156,59)\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,
    passive,60000,<<>>,
    {<<>>,[],start},
    <0.31.0>,
    {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
    {setup_data_connection,
        {recv_file,"favicon.ico",
            {file_descriptor,prim_file,{#Port<0.1087>,9}}}},
    inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"227 Entering Passive Mode (74,220,215,202,156,59)\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "227 Entering Passive Mode (74,220,215,202,156,59)\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("227 Entering Passive Mode (74,220,215,202,156,59)\r\n")
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_compl,
                                                      " Entering Passive Mode (74,220,215,202,156,59)\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                #Port<0.1093>,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
                                                {recv_file,
                                                 {file_descriptor,prim_file,
                                                  {#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,<<"150 Accepted data connection\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,#Port<0.1093>,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,
       passive,60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
       {recv_file,{file_descriptor,prim_file,{#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
       inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"150 Accepted data connection\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "150 Accepted data connection\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("150 Accepted data connection\r\n")
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_prel,
                                                      " Accepted data connection\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                #Port<0.1093>,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
                                                {recv_file,
                                                 {file_descriptor,prim_file,
                                                  {#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
                                                inet,ignore}}
ok
8> (<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1093>,
     <<71,73,70,56,57,97,1,0,1,0,128,0,0,255,255,255,255,255,255,33,249,4,1,7,
       0,1,0,44,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,2,2,76,1,0,59>>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,#Port<0.1093>,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,
       passive,60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
       {recv_file,{file_descriptor,prim_file,{#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
       inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                #Port<0.1093>,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
                                                {recv_file,
                                                 {file_descriptor,prim_file,
                                                  {#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp_closed,#Port<0.1093>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,#Port<0.1093>,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,
       passive,60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
       {recv_file,{file_descriptor,prim_file,{#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
       inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,
                                                {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
                                                {recv_file,
                                                 {file_descriptor,prim_file,
                                                  {#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_info({tcp,#Port<0.1086>,
     <<"226-File successfully transferred\r\n226 0.020 seconds (measured here), 2.07 Kbytes per second\r\n">>},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,
       {<0.31.0>,#Ref<0.0.0.120>},
       {recv_file,{file_descriptor,prim_file,{#Port<0.1087>,9}}},
       inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:parse_lines(<<"226-File successfully transferred\r\n226 0.020 seconds (measured here), 2.07 Kbytes per second\r\n">>,[],start)
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:parse_lines/3 -> {ok,
                                                        "226-File successfully transferred\r\n226 0.020 seconds (measured here), 2.07 Kbytes per second\r\n",
                                                        <<>>}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp_response:interpret("226-File successfully transferred\r\n226 0.020 seconds (measured here), 2.07 Kbytes per second\r\n")
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp_response:interpret/1 -> {pos_compl,
                                                      "-File successfully transferred\r\n226 0.020 seconds (measured here), 2.07 Kbytes per second\r\n"}
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_info/2 -> {noreply,
                                               {state,#Port<0.1086>,
                                                undefined,false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.31.0>) returned from ftp:recv/2 -> ok

8> inets:stop(ftpc, Pid).
ok
9> (<0.31.0>) call ftp:stop_service(<0.45.0>)
(<0.31.0>) returned from ftp:stop_service/1 -> ok
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:handle_cast({<0.31.0>,close},{state,#Port<0.1086>,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:handle_cast/2 -> {stop,normal,
                                               {state,undefined,undefined,
                                                false,"/root",
                                                ftp_server_default,false,
                                                passive,60000,<<>>,
                                                {<<>>,[],start},
                                                <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,
                                                inet,ignore}}
(<0.45.0>) call ftp:terminate(normal,{state,undefined,undefined,false,"/root",ftp_server_default,false,passive,
       60000,<<>>,
       {<<>>,[],start},
       <0.31.0>,undefined,undefined,inet,ignore})
(<0.45.0>) returned from ftp:terminate/2 -> ok
9> h().      
1: inets:start()
-> ok
2: {ok,Pid} =
       inets:start(ftpc, [{host,"ftp.yufeng.info"},{debug,debug}])
-> {ok,<0.45.0>}
3: ftp:user(Pid, "username", "password")
-> ok
4: ftp:pwd(Pid)
-> {ok,"/"}
5: ftp:cd(Pid, "public_html")
-> ok
6: ftp:lpwd(Pid)
-> {ok,"/root"}
7: ftp:recv(Pid, "favicon.ico")
-> ok
8: inets:stop(ftpc, Pid)
-> ok

Bingo! 我们非常的清楚了看到了整个系统交互的流程. 不废吹灰之力.

为了测试下erlang的多smp能够每秒并发发起多少系统调用，这个关系到erlang作为网络程序在高并发下的评估。

首先crack下otp_src,因为erlang:now() 是调用了clock_gettime这个系统调用，但是遗憾的是这个now里面设计到很多mutex会导致不可预期的futex调用，所以需要做如下修改，
调用最廉价的getuid系统调用：

root@ubuntu:~# emacs otp_src_R13B/erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c

BIF_RETTYPE statistics_1(BIF_ALIST_1)
{
Eterm res;
Eterm* hp;

if (BIF_ARG_1 == am_context_switches) {
Eterm cs = erts_make_integer(erts_get_total_context_switches(), BIF_P);
hp = HAlloc(BIF_P, 3);
res = TUPLE2(hp, cs, SMALL_ZERO);
BIF_RET(res);
<span style="color: red;"> } else if (BIF_ARG_1 == am_ok) { /* Line 2713 */
getuid();
BIF_RET( am_ok);
</span> } else if (BIF_ARG_1 == am_garbage_collection) {
...
}

重新make下otp_src

[root@localhost ~]# cat tsmp.erl

-module(tsmp).
-export([start/1]).

loop(I, N)->;
%%   erlang:now(),
%%   os:timestamp(),
erlang:statistics(ok), %% call getuid

case N rem 100000 of
0 ->;
io:format("#~p:~p~n", [I, N]);
_->;
skip
end,

loop(I, N + 1).

start([X])->;
N = list_to_integer(atom_to_list(X)),
[spawn_opt(fun () -> loop(I, 0) end, [{scheduler, I}]) || I <-lists:seq(1, N)],
receive
stop ->;
ok
after 60000 ->;
ok
end,
init:stop().

#otp_src_R13B02/bin/erl  -sct db  -s tsmp start 8
。。。
#7:226500000
#1:228000000
#8:152600000
#5:150200000
#4:225600000
#3:222000000
#2:224000000
#6:226400000
#7:226600000
#1:228100000
#4:225700000
#8:152700000
#3:222100000

对其中一个调度器线程的trace

[root@wes263 ~]#  /usr/bin/strace  -c -p 4667
Process 4667 attached - interrupt to quit
PANIC: attached pid 4667 exited with 0
% time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
99.87    0.230051           0   3979319           getuid
0.08    0.000189           0      1924           poll
0.05    0.000116           0      1924           clock_gettime
0.00    0.000000           0       147        48 futex
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
100.00    0.230356               3983314        48 total

调用序列是非常的合理的

机器配置是：

[yufeng@wes263 ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 23
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5450  @ 3.00GHz
stepping        : 10
cpu MHz         : 1998.000
cache size      : 6144 KB
physical id     : 0
siblings        : 4
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 4
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm syscall nx lm constant_tsc pni monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm
bogomips        : 5988.98
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 38 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

8个核心。

1分钟 erlang发起了getuid()系统调个数 ecug的8核心机器 222，100，000 × 8个核心 = 1700M 合每秒30M个系统调用

结论是：如果合理安排的话 erlang的性能是非常高的 同时可以利用到erlang的smp的巨大优势。